cohesion policies to prevent the European Union from encountering a deepening of East-West economic disparities, actual experiences of expat highly skilled workers in the destination country with respect to a variety of realities, or identity-building and perceptions of highly skilled workers-on-the move. Previous studies on migration intentions open a variety of research paths, such as reasons to migrate, directions and (i) reversibility of migration flows, perceived incentives and barriers for migration, policies in place for encouraging migration of skilled workers vs. The paper aims to show recent data on the determinant causes of the brain drain phenomenon in Romania (push factors) and to generate a classification of the three categories of mainly possible determinants: economic, socio-political and organizational factors, based on the results of an online survey addressed to Romanian high-skilled migrants. Furthermore, research shows that Romania has the lowest percentage of tertiary education graduates from the EU, with 26.3% for the age segment of 30 – 34 years (Eurostat, 2018a). The number of highly educated employees (tertiary education and upper secondary and post-secondary attainment) decreased in Romania, negatively affecting the key sectors of the economy. The highly skilled manpower shortage has been a constant topic on the public agenda, especially after Romania’s integration in the European Union (2007), and after the burst of the most recent financial crisis (2008). The boost of the migration phenomenon was supported by significant changes, including in the migrants’ profiles, in terms of their level of education, consequently the loss of human capital represented by the highly skilled Romanians already has an impact on the key sectors of the Romanian economy. Between 1990 – 2017, Romania registered the highest rise in the migration stock among all EU states – 287 per cent (The World Bank, 2018a). A rate of 7.3% per annum, recorded between 20, placed Romania second, after Syria (United Nations, 2016). Romanians’ rapidly increasing exodus over the borders, in the last years, propelled Romania to the top countries with the highest international migration rates worldwide.
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